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National Drug Control Strategy
Update 2003

February 2003

Table 44. Estimated Worldwide Potential Net Production of Opium Gum, 1987–2001 (Metric Tons)

Year
Afghan- istan
India
Iran1
Paki- stan
Total Southwest Asia
Burma
China
Laos
Thailand
Viet- nam
Total Southeast Asia
Colom- bia
Leb- anon2
Guate- mala
Mexico
Sub- total
Total All Regions
1987
600
—
300
205
1,105
835
—
225
24
—
1,084
—
—
3
50
53
2,242
1988
750
—
—
205
955
1,280
—
255
25
 
1,560
—
—
8
67
75
2,590
1989
585
—
—
130
715
2,430
—
380
50
—
2,860
—
45
12
66
123
3,698
1990
415
—
—
165
580
2,255
—
275
40
—
2,570
—
32
13
62
107
3,257
1991
570
—
—
180
750
2,350
—
265
35
—
2,650
—
34
11
41
86
3,486
1992
640
—
—
175
815
2,280
—
230
24
—
2,534
—
—
—
40
40
3,389
1993
685
—
—
140
825
2,575
—
180
42
—
2,797
—
4
—
49
53
3,675
1994
950
90
—
160
1,200
2,030
25
85
17
—
2,157
—
—
—
60
60
3,417
1995
1,250
77
—
155
1,482
2,340
19
180
25
—
2,564
65
1
—
53
119
4,165
1996
2,174
47
—
75
2,296
2,560
—
200
30
25
2,815
63
1
—
54
118
5,229
1997
2,184
30
—
85
2,299
2,365
—
210
25
45
2,645
66
—
—
64
130
5,074
1998
2,340
—
—
66
2,406
1,750
—
140
16
20
1,926
61
—
—
93
154
4,486
1999
2,861
—
—
37
2,898
1,090
—
140
6
11
1,247
75
—
—
60
135
4,280
2000
3,656
—
—
11
3,667
1,085
—
210
6
15
1,316
—
—
—
27
27
5,010
2001
74
—
—
5
79
865
—
200
6
15
1,086
—
—
—
71
71
1,236

— Data not available.
1Although there is no solid information on Iranian opium production, the U.S. Government estimates that Iran potentially may produce between 35 and 75 metric tons of opium gum annually.
2There was no information for 1992 production. For 1994, a vigorous eradication campaign reduced potential production to insignificant levels.
Source: U.S. Department of State, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, International Narcotics Control Strategy Report (1988–2002).


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Last Updated: May 7, 2003