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National Drug Control Strategy
Update 2003

February 2003

Table 18. Substance Abuse among Probationers,State Prison Inmates,and Federal Prison Inmates

  Number Ever Used (%) Used Regularly (%)1 Used Month Prior to Offense (%) Used at Time of Offense (%)
Probation (1995)2 2,065,896 69.4 43.4 31.8 13.5
State prison inmates (1997)3 1,059,607 83.0 69.6 56.5 32.6
Federal prison inmates (1997)3 88,018 72.9 57.3 44.8 22.4
Jail inmates (1996)4 318,068 84.5 67.2 55.0 35.6

1�Regular use� is defined as once a week or more for at least a month.
2Substance Abuse of Adults on Probation, 1995 (March 1998).
3Substance Abuse Among State and Federal Prisoners, 1997 (December 1998).
4 Drug Use, Testing, and Treatment in Jails, 1996. Convicted jail inmates only (May 2000). Based on personal interviews.

Source: Bureau of Justice Statistics, Office of Justice Programs, Department of Justice. 1995 Survey of Adults on Probation and 1997 Survey on Inmates in State and Federal Correctional Facilities.


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Last Updated: May 7, 2003